The Four Major Points of View Or Models of Drug Use – Each Has a Bias
None by itself provides complete understanding of the world of drug use and abuse. It is useful to understand the following models.
1) The moral – legal model
2) The disease or public model
3) The psychosocial model
4) The socio – cultural model
The first two models of drug use operate on the premise that the answer to drug abuse problems is to keep drugs away from man. In these two models drugs are classified as either safe or dangerous. ‘Dangerous’ includes not only drugs that are physically dangerous but also those that are not socially or legally sanctioned. Drugs are the active ingredient; people are the deviant victims who must be protected. Protection comes in the form of legal controls on cultivation, manufacture, distribution, or possession. The deterrents are punishment or fear of harm. The major difference between the legal – moral and the disease or public health model is that the latter dwells less on legality of the substance and more on its potential harm. (more…)